Saying Numbers, Decimals, Percentages, Dates, Large Numbers



 SAYING NUMBERS

 In US English, people say “zero” for the number “0,” whereas in UK English, other words for “0” are possible.

 When listing repeated numbers, for example, part of a phone number, in US English each number is said individually. In UK English, other expressions are possible.

 0

Zero

(UK) Oh

(UK) Nought

 

44

Four four

(UK) Forty-four

(UK) Double four

 

555

Five five five

(UK) Treble five

(UK) Triple Five

(UK) Five double five

 

LARGE NUMBERS

You can say “one hundred” or “a hundred.” Both are correct. Don’t add “s” to “hundred,” “thousand,” or “million.”

100

One hundred

A hundred

 

1000

One thousand

A thousand


1000000

One million

A million

 

101

One hundred and one


1200

One thousand, two hundred

 

1,300,000

One million, three hundred thousand

 

200

Two hundred (No “s” at the end.)


3000

three thousand

 

40,000,000

Forty million (Commas are used to separate long rows of figures.)

 

FURTHER EXAMPLES

In UK English, add “and” before the last two numbers to say numbers higher than one hundred. In US English, this is considered informal.


2,876

Two thousand, eight hundred and seventy-six. (“And” goes before “seventy-six.”)


54,041

Fifty-four thousand and forty-one


100,922

One hundred thousand, nine hundred and twenty-two


296,308

Two hundred and ninety-six thousand, three hundred and eight


1,098,283

One million, ninety-eight thousand, two hundred and eighty-three

 

DATES

In the US, people often describe dates by writing cardinal numbers and saying ordinal numbers. In the UK, people use ordinal numbers to write and say dates.


His birthday is on

May 18

(US) (The number is written after the month in US English.)

May the 18th (UK) (May the eighteenth)

The 18th of May (UK) (the eighteenth of May)

 

FRACTIONS

You might see fractions written out as words. Aside from “half” (1 ⁄2) and “quarter” (1 ⁄4), the bottom number of a fraction is written or spoken as an ordinal number


1/4 

a quarter


1/3 

a third (Use ordinal numbers for the bottom of a fraction.)


½ 

a half


3/5 

three-fifths (Use cardinal numbers for the top of a fraction.)


1 ½ 

one and a half (Use “and” to link a whole number and a fraction.)

 

DECIMALS

Decimals are always written as numbers, not words. The decimal point is spoken as “point,” and all numbers after the decimal point are spoken separately.


0.5

Point five

Nought point five (UK)

Zero point five

 

1.7 

one point seven


3.97 

three point nine-seven (This is not said as “three point ninety-seven.”)

 

PERCENTAGES

The % symbol is written and spoken as “percent.” “Per cent” is also sometimes written in UK English. Percentages are normally written as numbers, not words.

1% one percent

99% ninety-nine percent

55.5% fifty-five point five percent

100% one hundred percent